MS#09.3 Winds of Innovation: Harmonising Ecological Transition, Eco-Engineering, and Coastal Livelihoods

A. DUBOIS¹, A. BATES², J. FIRESTONE³
¹ Nantes Université|² Colby College|³ University of Delaware

Policy, economics, planification and environmental impacts

Offshore wind energy, both fixed and floating, represents a major technological advancement in the renewable energy sector and could have a significant impact on the global energy mix in the coming years. However, this raises numerous questions, particularly for coastal communities that are already subject to various anthropogenic pressures.

These communities, located near the maritime areas targeted for wind farm installations, often express concerns about these new infrastructures. The environmental impacts of offshore wind farms are a major source of tension. Key concerns include the potential effects on marine fauna, coastal ecosystems, as well as the visual and acoustic impact of these installations on the coastal landscape. The societal acceptability of floating wind technology is therefore a critical factor to consider in ensuring the success of these projects.

It is essential to recognise and incorporate local voices in the development process of these new technologies. Engaging communities in the planning and implementation of wind farms could not only address their concerns but also enhance environmental mitigation strategies. An inclusive approach, where benefits to maritime arts and crafts are highlighted, could play a key role in improving the acceptance of these projects. For instance, local fishers and other stakeholders in the maritime economy could benefit from collaborations with wind farm developers, reinforcing the notion that these infrastructures can coexist harmoniously with traditional coastal activities while contributing to the energy transition.

This symposium aims to explore solutions that balance technological development with the preservation of marine ecosystems, while considering local social and economic dynamics. Discussions will focus on strategies for coexistence between floating wind farms and maritime communities, as well as new methods for monitoring and assessing environmental impacts. Particular attention will be given to innovations aimed at reducing the ecological footprint of wind farms and maximising their benefits for local stakeholders.

By bringing together experts in renewable energy, marine science, sociology, and sustainable development, this symposium will foster a multidisciplinary dialogue on the challenges and opportunities related to floating wind energy. The objective is to develop pragmatic and equitable solutions for a sustainable energy future, where environmental and social benefits can be shared by all stakeholders.